Description
Why This is More Than a “Color in the Shade” Activity
This resource is built on the principles of the Engineering Design Process and scientific inquiry. Students move from simple observation to rigorous investigation:
- Data is King: Students collect temperature data with thermometers or probes, graph it, and build data literacy.
- The Albedo Effect: They test how surface color impacts heat absorption and analyze results like real scientists.
What’s Inside This Hands-On STEM Toolkit?
A multi-day investigation from hypothesis to design proposal.
1. Investigation Phase:
- Hypothesis: Predict which material and color will reduce temperature most.
- Data Collection: Record sun/shade temperatures in a table.
- Graph It: Turn data into a bar or line graph.
2. Analysis Phase:
- Guided Questions: Explore why results differ (e.g., white canvas vs. black vinyl).
- Energy Savings: Connect findings to real-world benefits, like reduced AC use.
3. Design Challenge Phase:
- Scenario: Design a shade structure (e.g., patio cover under $50).
- Blueprint: Draw and label materials/dimensions.
- Justify Choices: Defend design with collected data.
3 Tips for a Phenomenal Shade Structure Unit
1. Keep Materials Simple: Use everyday items like paper, cloth, cardboard, lattice, or foil.
2. Make it a Competition: Hold a “Shade Structure Showdown.” Test with a lamp and thermometer. Give awards for innovation, cost-effectiveness, and performance.
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